After High School, the Rules Change
Laws and Responsibilities
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High School |
Postsecondary |
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Individuals with Disabilities Act(IDEA) |
Section 504 & Americans with Disabilites |
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Free and Appropriate Education (FAPE) |
Accessibility and reasonable accommodations |
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Covers ages 3-21 or until regular high school diploma requirements are met. |
Covers students with disabilities regardless |
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School attendance is mandatory. |
Students decide to attend and will probably pay tuition. |
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Districts are required to identify students with disabilties through free assessments and the IEP process. |
Students are responsible for disclosing and providing current documentation of a disability. |
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Students receive special education and related services to address needs based on an identified disability. |
Formal special education services are not available. |
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Services include individually designed instruction, modifications, and accomodations based on the IEP. |
Reasonable accommodations may be made to provide equal access and participation. |
Classes
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High School |
Postsecondary |
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Usually follow a school-directed schedule and proceed from one class to another. |
Individual students must manage their own time and schedules. |
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General education classes dictated by state/district requirements. |
Classes based on field of study; requirements may vary. |
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Class attendance is usually mandatory and monitored carefully. |
Attendance policies may vary with each instructor, (HINT: lack of attendance may impact performance.) |
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Classess generally have no more than 30-35 students. |
Classes may have 100 or more students. |
Instructors
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High School |
Postsecondary |
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Grade and check completed homework. |
May assume homework is completed and students are able to perform on a test. |
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Often take time to remind students of assignments and test dates. |
Expect students to read, save, and refer back to syllabus. |
Studying
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High School |
Postsecondary |
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Study time outside of class may vary, as little as 1-3 hour/week |
Generally, need to study at least 2-3 hours outside of class for each hour in class. |
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Instructors may review class notes and text material regularly. |
Students should review class notes and text material regularly. |
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Expected to read short assignments that are discussed and retaught. |
Substantial amounts of assigned reading and writing may not be directly addressed in class. |
Tests and Grades
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High School |
Postsecondary |
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Frequent coverage of small amounts of material. |
Usually infrequent (2/3 times per semester). |
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Initial test grades, especially when low, may not have adverse effect on grade. |
First tests are often "wake up" calls to let you know what is expected and may account for a |
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Parents and teachers may provide support and guidance in setting priorities. |
Students are responsibile for setting their own priorities. |
Gugerty, John. News You Can Use, Excerpts from: Opening Doors to Postsecondary Education and Training: Planning for Life After High School. A Handbook for Students, School Counselors, Teachers, & Parents. Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction.