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Up All Night

Anatomy of the Modern All-Nighter

By Charles Fountain

Oh, the things we talk ourselves into.

Like thinking way back when that there was no way Mom and Dad were ever going to find out we skipped school and went to the beach. Or believing in college that the philosophy prof would buy that story about the term paper being in the back seat when the car got ripped off.

Or how about those grown-ups who believe they are possessed of bodies that are still boyish and athletic? A bit more muscular nowadays maybe. But, hey! It's nothing; just putting on that weight my old high school football coach kept nagging me about. Hey coach! Look at me! I'm sturdy enough to play linebacker now!

And what's so out-of-line about a $10,000 MasterCard balance? The payments are only $169.30 a month. Anyone can handle that, and if you never look at that interest/principal mumbo jumbo and keep paying the minimum, you'll never know that it's going to take forty-three years to pay it off. So sure, we can afford that winter trip to the Caribbean. We're nowhere near the Gold Card limit and besides we'll both be getting a raise in July.

Rationalizations all-but nobody is any better at explaining away peculiar behavior than a college student during final exam week.

On campuses all across America, the final days of each semester are a mix of theories, advice, and experimentation on the best way to confront the angst of final exams. So you test better when rested? Then, by all means, pull up the covers after Conan O'Brien and maybe offer up a small prayer that, come dawn, the jumble inside your head will all make sense. Right now, if you could transfer your brain to floppy disk and print it all out, it would look like one of those wacky documents you get when you open a PC file on a Mac-page after page filled with boxes and triangles and other gibberish, with just half-a-word here and half-a-sentence there to let you know that: yes indeed, this was once my work. Right now, it's all a little overwhelming. But in the morning, when I'm rested, I'll find the simple yet magical combination of keystrokes and it will all sort itself out.

But sleeping is not without risk, especially if the exam starts at 8 a.m. What if I oversleep? It's not like it's never happened. Maybe I'll move the alarm from the nightstand to the dresser so I have to get out of bed to shut it off. That'll work. Though it's failed me before. I'll get Jennifer down the hall to make sure I'm up; she's got an eight o'clock too. But what if she oversleeps? Oh, the thoughts that intrude upon those few moments when mind and body are suspended between awake and asleep.

And never mind the damned nightmares. Like the one where you get up in time but go to the wrong exam? But you don't realize it's the wrong exam because it's a course you took last quarter, and the material's familiar and you're actually doing quite well. You've just about filled up your second blue book when you realize your mistake; but now there's just five minutes left in the exam period and your real exam is all the way across campus. And when you get outside, the campus is choked with people and you have to fight your way through, and progress across the quad is tortuously slow. You finally get to the right room and it's empty, of course, so you race over to the professor's office. But he's gone and the grades are already posted on his door. You check the list and there's one F but you're not certain it's yours because you've forgotten your social security number.

Sometimes resting isn't all that restful.

So maybe it's time for an all-nighter. It actually can be the most restful and least stressful way to cope with exam-week anxiety. Sometimes it's just the best plan.

The all-nighter is a rite of passage, a campus tradition so venerable that it's entered the language as a noun. No one "stays up all night to study for an exam." You "pull an all-nighter" or "do an all-nighter." The background music coming from the stereo is now Crash Test Dummies instead of Buffalo Springfield or Glenn Miller or Paul Whiteman. And sustenance comes in the form of pizza delivered to your dorm door instead of chicken broth boiled on a roommate's hot plate. But the purpose and habits of the all-nighter have not changed. It is still a time of sweatshirts and baggy pants and stockinged feet. A time to atone for a semester's sins and make up for lost nights and weekends with a dark-to-dawn orgy of books, notes, term papers, and caffeine. Or maybe-for the fortunate and industrious few-it's simply putting a punctuation mark on a quarter's worth of sustained and concerted learning.

There is today a rather enlightened acknowledgment and facilitation of the modern all-nighter on the part of the college itself. On the Sunday night during December's exam week, the student activities office threw open the doors to the Curry Student Center, ordered up some pizza and coffee, and sponsored the first university-sanctioned all-nighter. The tables and couches and soft chairs of the first- and second-floor lounge areas were open, as was the ballroom-a "stress-free zone" with coffee and munchies and videos. They called it a "Studypalooza" in their fliers, a takeoff on the Lollapalooza alternative rock concert tours of the last couple of summers. Whatever the name, this sort of thing represents a marked change in a university's notion of in loco parentis. On the love-beads-and-bell-bottoms campuses of their parents' day, or the crew-cut-and-sport-coat world of their grandparents, a school did a good job of keeping the opposite sex out of the dorms but made no acknowledgment of late-night studying beyond keeping the library open until eleven or twelve.

At midnight on this December evening the Curry Student Center is jumping. I arrive to find maybe 200 people in the place. Men in Black plays on the VCR in the ballroom. The arcade room boings and pongs, and several dozen conversations buzz in every corner of the vast lounge. It might be midday, midweek, and midsemester for all the activity. It's impossible to tell who of this throng is settling in for a night's studying and who is just hanging around for the pizza. So I leave and take a walk.

It is a bracing December night, cold enough for a heavy coat and gloves, but quite a pleasant evening nonetheless. Huntington Avenue and the brick walks of campus are empty and peaceful. A city campus is many things, but peaceful is seldom one of them. Yet, alone in the shadow of the lamps and pathway lights beneath the dark gray buildings, a silent and cold Northeastern has never been more serene or soothing-or more beautiful. (An aside to the thousands of readers of this magazine whose vision of Northeastern is still that of passionless rectangular-box buildings arranged around parking spaces: Yes, I did say beautiful. Perhaps it's time you visited campus again.) It occurs to me that if the development office could bring alumni to campus one at a time, in the middle of the night, giving might jump notably.

The dorms are in marked contrast to the dark and quiet of the main campus. As one o'clock approaches, scarcely a light is out in Speare or Stetson; Christmas lights twinkle from a half dozen windows in Willis. There are stories to be reported in those wide-awake dorms, and were I simply a reporter and not also a faculty member I would have certainly made arrangements to visit. But I imagine it would be exceedingly awkward and unsettling to run into one of your professors as you wander down the hallway in a bathrobe or boxer shorts in the middle of the night. At least I know it would unsettle the professor. So I limit my reporting on the dorms to counting the lights in the windows, and as there are far too many to count now, I make my way back to the center of campus.

At the police station on Forsyth, four or five students make small talk to the desk cop as they wait for the escort service and a ride home. Their studying is done for the evening, they tell me, and they're on their way home to bed. At the library, however, a few dozen of their brethren are still hunkered down with books and papers. The library has advertised a three o'clock closing, but that doesn't give studiers the run of the building until three. Closing comes in stages. The upper floors and computer labs shut down at ten; reference and the reserve desk at eleven; circulation and the downstairs computer lab at one. For the final two hours, all that's open is a reading and study area at the front of the building. The effect is not unlike a department store that's going out of business, where the dwindling inventory is crowded into an ever smaller place near the front of the store, the merchandise-like the students in Snell Library on this night-looking increasingly weary and bedraggled as closing time approaches.

Back at the student center, nine pizzas arrive at about one o'clock and are gone in a minute and a half. Victoria Perreault, a junior from Worcester, saw the pizzas arrive, put her book down, got up, and walked into the ballroom just a few steps behind the deliverer. She was too late. The pizza marks a sort of line of demarcation in the evening. The place begins to empty out and quiet down. The coffee runs out at 1:45. There are no movies after Men in Black in the stress-free zone because, by 2 a.m., most of the three or four dozen students remaining are studying rather earnestly.

They ran out of coffee?

Here and there students study alone, but most are in small groups. On the second floor, beneath a sign that reads "quiet zone," Victoria Perreault sits with Jennifer Murphy, Karen Hussey, and Alison Farwell. They are all juniors, all physical therapy majors, all preparing for a four-hour combined exam in "Neurological Assessment and Therapeutic Exercise." They make their way through thick notebooks, calmly, with no sense of panic or apprehension, enjoying the support system that the others' company provides, and enjoying the fact that Northeastern has provided this overnight study space. "This is great," says Farwell. "We all live in different places and none of our roommates want us around all night doing this. There's no place we can go. The library closes too early. I wish they'd do this every night."

"I can't believe you've got this much energy," says Perreault wearily to her animated friend.

"I had three cups of coffee," says Farwell. "I'm buzzed. I couldn't get to sleep if I wanted to."

Farwell's energy is nowhere near as remarkable as Karen Hussey's ability to concentrate on the task at hand. She had a backpack stolen a few hours earlier in the library. The thieves got away with her money, wallet, and credit cards but no notes or papers or schoolwork; for the moment at least, that's left her counting her blessings instead of bemoaning her horrible luck.

At 2:45 I take another walk across campus. Ten windows still have lights on in Speare, twenty-three in Stetson East and West. Ten more in Willis. The only faculty office that seems to have a light on is mine. I too have an eight o'clock exam, and some work to do before it begins; so I sneak in and do it now. Half the exam is composed of take-home questions that came in last week, and I still have half a dozen to read and grade in the next five hours. Like all teachers, I like to think that I have so inspired my charges and so effectively communicated the material that I shall read nothing but profound and moving prose by quarter's end. As always, reality bites, and I am frustrated by the unevenness in these essays. Some of them read as though the authors stayed up all night honing and focusing each thought and polishing every syllable of the prose until it was perfect. Others read as though they were written by someone who hadn't slept in thirty hours.

Parents who have been cruelly forsaken by the energy of youth and haven't been up past ten o'clock since Carson retired get the shakes at the thought of losing a night's sleep, but a college student doesn't find the prospect all that daunting. Bedtime for a lot of these folks is commonly 2:30 or 3 a.m. anyway. They aren't kidding when they insist that it's a lot easier staying up for an early morning exam than going to bed and then getting up for that same exam. Inside the student government offices on the third floor of the student center is a core of students who are testament to the lure of the night. Kristie Faller, a sophomore political science major, is the only one working, writing a term paper for her class on the American presidency. Her friends-sophomores Chris Roback, James Martin, and Matt Bennett (an SGA senator and the chap who had the key to this inner sanctuary)-are there apparently only to keep her company and prevent her from changing the office radio to a country and western station. The World Wide Web is a big diversion; the home page for a personals service is getting a workout. The lot of them have turned their body clocks around; they're catching their sleep during the day and staying up through the night. They're at a loss to explain why; there are a lot of shrugs and "ya know"s when pressed for an answer. So I'm left to my own theories, which I consider as I take another walk about campus. It is just past four o'clock.

Staying up all night is a challenge; it's an accomplishment that comes as the product of some determination and sacrifice. Not everyone tries it; not everyone who does try makes it. The lights in the dorm windows have been cut by more than half in the past hour. Just six lights glow in Speare; only nine in Stetson. Pulling an all-nighter is, in short, a damn sight more difficult than taking an exam. So it delivers, if nothing else, a considerable psychological benefit. I'm ready. I studied all night for this. There is in the dark and trackless night a feeling of a vast and all but limitless expanse of time. The time between dinner and midnight is just about the same as the time between midnight and breakfast. But the night seems ever so much longer.

Sometimes it might seem a little too long. The hour between four and five is the toughest. By four o'clock there has already been a long investment in the evening, but the dawn is still a good ways away. If you're going to get punchy, 4:30 is probably when it's going to happen. It is just 4:30 when I return to the student center to find Marci Solomon dancing on a coffee table. If they were giving out prizes for best dressed, this freshman human services major from the Bronx would have won in a walk. She came to the Curry Center in Black Watch tartan flannel pajamas and a pair of exceedingly pink Elmo slippers. Her dance is a celebration of having just finished reading a book, Ham on Rye, for her "Violence in the Family" course. It is the third book she's read in the last four days. Many have danced with far less cause.

Solomon is a part of a rambunctious crowd. Tyce Thyat, a freshman studying for a calculus exam, follows Solomon's dance with a minute or so of cartwheels and handstands. Her theory, apparently, is that there is nothing more effective at fighting off the 4:30 drowsies than a few moments of spirited physical activity. Earlier, putting the same theory to work, Thyat jumped up and ambushed friend Alissa Jansen as she was returning from a walk and wrestled her to the floor. Every public all-nighter should have at least one Hulk Hogan­Rowdy Roddy Piper moment.

At five o'clock the stress-free zone in the ballroom is all but out of business. Todd Shaver, director of student activities and one of a half dozen adults supervising this nocturnal study hall, has been accepting the thank-yous from students all night long and it has taken its toll; his eyelids are heavy and the smile on his face can't mask the weariness there. There is not a student in the building who does not believe that Shaver and the student activities staff have performed an essential service in keeping the student center open. But tomorrow the students pulling all-nighters will be back on their own; this is the only night this week the building will be open, and it's not clear yet that the service will be offered again, despite the rave reviews. "It's a matter of funding and staffing," Shaver says. "We did this with volunteers. We can't ask people who have to work the next day to stay up every night," he adds with a shrug.

As I get ready to leave at six o'clock, it's as though the three dozen students who have made it through the first university sponsored all-nighter have collectively exhaled. The books are still open but the conversations are relaxed and unrelated to exams. Over here a couple of students talk of commuting to campus from Needham and Dedham. Over there a half dozen students discuss interracial dating. Alison Farwell's three cups of coffee were not enough. She is asleep on a couch.

Out on Huntington Avenue it is morning. An inbound E Line trolley waits at the Northeastern stop in front of the quad. The traffic is heavy enough that I need to wait for the light in order to cross the street; I'd not seen a single vehicle in my earlier forays across campus. The Marino Center is beginning to stir, but there is nary a light in Speare and only four remain on in Stetson. The day's paper is in all the boxes along Huntington; Chicken Lou's is open and serving coffee. It's time for me to go to work. The darkness may linger, but the night has fled.

Charles Fountain, an associate professor of journalism, wrote on Northeastern's past presidents in the March 1997 issue.


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